Начало зимы на Дальнем Востоке ознаменовалось аномально глубокими снегами. Как сообщил WWF, это грозит гибелью копытным и хищным животным.
Речь идет о местности, где расположен Сихотэ-Алинский заповедник. В центральной части этого горного хребета выпало от 50 до 80 сантиметров снега. А в горах так и вовсе почти под осадков. Как отмечают специалисты, это сложнейшие условия зимовки для практически всех видов копытных, особенно коротконогих и «узколапых». Связано это с тем, что рано выпавший снег станет помехой для поиска питания и перемещения диких животных практически до мая.
Ситуация усугубляется тем, что ею воспользовались браконьеры. Для них попавшие в сложные погодные условия животные стали легкой добычей — их давят снегоходами, забивают палками.
Не все, например, косули доживут до весны, если долгое время сохраняется глубина снега в 40 см, то же самое и для пятнистого оленя. 50-60 см выдерживает изюбр. Для кабана эта величина уже критична. За счет стадности и проложенных коммуникаций-троп они могут пережить нелегкий период – но только при условии отсутствия фактора беспокойства. Если зима была тяжелой и бескормной, то многие самки могут сбросить плод – так устроена жизнь дикой природы», – рассказывает главный координатор проектов Амурского филиала WWF России по сохранению редких видов Павел Фоменко.
Похоже, что без помощи людей животным на Дальнем Востоке сейчас не справиться. Некоторые охотхозяйства в регионе сейчас создают для копытных тропы, подкормочные площадки, усиливают меры по борьбе с браконьерством.
«Снег лег неравномерно, места, где 50-80 см мы планируем топтать снегоходами тропы и выкладывать корма. Корма уже вывозим, на кормушки хорошо ходит изюбр, косуля, и солому ест, вывозим, что закупили. Кабана мало, практически нет», — говорит Виталий Ростов, директор охотхозяйства «Ирбис».
WWF России призывает охотпользователей начать активную работу по поддержке группировок копытных животных для минимизации последствий климатической аномалии.
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